Formal Instruction Of Efl On Iranian Educational System

3. Methodology Formal instruction of EFL in Iranian educational system starts from the first year of junior high school. Jahangard (2007) states that dominant method of EFL teaching in Iran is Audiolingualism and Grammar Translation Method in which the emphasis is on learning new lists of vocabulary, explicit teaching of grammar, and reading and translating the texts followed by doing some drills and exercises. The design of this research was non-experimental and in correlation type. Considering the nature of hypothesis and aims of this study, it was of correlation type since it dealt with the relations among the variables, and the researcher could not manipulate or alter the given variables and the level of these relations would be evaluated according to their effects and results. 3.1. Participants The participants were chosen from Miyaneh Islamic Azad University, Iran. They were 100 university students (50 females and 50 males) studying different fields of studies. Their ages varied from 19 to 34 years old (M = 23.21, SD = 2.61); 13 learners did not specify their age. They were senior college students who were studying English as a general course at Islamic Azad universities of Miyaneh, Iran. 3.2. Instruments 3.2.1. Emotional Intelligence (EI) Questionnaire One instrument employed in this study was, the ‘Bar-On EI questionnaire, also called as the emotional quotient inventory (EQ-I). Designed by Bar-On in 1980, the Bar-On EI test is aShow MoreRelatedThe effect of assessment type (self vs. peer) on Iranian University EFL students course achivement4982 Words   |  20 PagesConference 2012 The effect of assessment type (self vs. peer) on Iranian university EFL s course achievement Zainab Abolfazli Khonbia* , Karim Sadeghib a/b Department of English Language, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia165, Iran Abstract For education to be improved, there must be some indications of the efficiency in its developmental stages toward the ultimate objectives. In educational settings, the outcomes have traditionally been evaluated by authoritiesRead MoreLearning Vocabulary And Impacts Of Reading Essay10232 Words   |  41 Pageslanguage learning and teaching and also the relation between reading, short story and vocabulary learning. Theattention of this section especially is on reviewing of the impacts of the reading story on English, especially, vocabulary learning of the EFL learners. For the first part of this chapter, it’s better to start with the definition of vocabulary. 2.2 The conceptual definition of vocabulary What is vocabulary? If we want to define the vocabulary, it is the knowledge of words their meaningsRead MoreThe Benefit of Code Switching14750 Words   |  59 Pagesregardless the fact that the medium of instruction is English, teachers would always resort to switch to vernacular in order to convey ideas. In this manner, the fluency of the language is somewhat affected. Like in other multilingual contexts, a related study conducted in Malaysia by Heller (1992) and Myers-Scotton (1992) wherein code-switching has gained a foothold as a verbal mode of communication among Malaysian bilingual speakers. It occurs in both formal and informal contexts of communicationRead MoreError Correction in Second Language Writing33512 Words   |  135 Pagesaccordance with student needs and course objectives. How to best achieve this is the concern of many ESL writing teachers and researchers (Polio, 2003). Providing feedback is viewed—both by teachers and students—as an important part of ESL writing instruction. One type of feedback that ESL writing teachers provide is error correction. It is perhaps the most widely used method for responding to student writing. For teachers, it represents the largest allocation of time they spend as writing instructors;

The Use Of Technology And Its Effects On The United States

As we know that HIPAA complaints are increasing as the use of technology is increasing in United States. Mobile devices are helpful when it comes to work. However, it all depend who is going to use it and in which way. It can be used to help the patient by and it can also exploit the patient. For example, before administering a drug nurses can use smartphone to know about a drug side effects and indication which is new in the market. On the other hand, nurse can take picture of the patient and patient’s information which looks â€Å"cool† according to the nurse and exposed patient information for her/his personal interest. According to U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, the complaint of HIPAA violation has reached 12,915 in 2013. This number is dramatically increasing every year. (Health Information Privacy Complaints Received by Calendar Year, n.d.). As health care professionals this is our responsibility to make our organization HIPAA compliant. Even though an individual working in health care can HIPAA proof his/her devices by following the guideline provided by HIPAA and healthit.gov. (Mobile Health Security: HealthIT.gov, n.d.) Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Devices Smart phone are contributing in health care they are invented. Internet base mobile devices are also connected to social media. Using smartphone while on duty is not unprofessional until it is used under the limits of the agency and HIPAA. If we are using smartphone, which is beneficialShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Tremendous Positive Spillover Effects On The United States1631 Words   |  7 PagesWith all different forms of green technology, the one that can end up affecting the U.S. the greatest is renewable energy. Long term, renewable energy will cost less, making energy consumption cheaper, and in turn making production increasingly cost effective. With green energy being a cutting-edge technological field, it will take a great deal of innovation and creativity to create superior green products. The United States would benefit greatly from discovering more innovative ways to produce theseRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1693 Words   |  7 Pages The United States first became involved in the war by financially supporting France in the first Indochina War. After that, Vietnam was separated from France’s control. South Vietnam and France were America’s allies. President Kennedy sent roughly 2,000 military advisors to South Vietnam for support. Soon, it became a much more preponderant number. The â€Å"Tet Offensive,† attacks that were made by Viet Cong, made the U.S. feel threatened in the country of Vietnam and the country of the United StatesRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe technology has presented an enormous deviation in this world, and alike somewhat deviation, it has not been easy to become accustomed to the variations presented. In this report, it is possible to highlight that this technology consumes some time for some people to take its ideas. The main motive why this technology hasn’t been well expected is for the reaso n that its ethical issues that has been presented by the technological. In respect to how the technology has been received, it is seriousRead MoreThe United States Healthcare System870 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States healthcare system is unique when compared with that of other developed nations. Shi and Singh (2015) describe 10 different characteristics of the United States system, as well as, several external factors that assert some pressure on the healthcare delivery system. In this discussion, we will focus on access to health care, as one of the characteristics, and information technology as the external force. I will then review what effect the Affordable Care Act of 2010 had on theseRead MoreThe Negative Impact Of Technology929 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology is the all-encompassing applications used to advance society throughout history. Technology has been largely expanded upon in the past few generations of society. From smart phones to artificial intelligence, technology has infiltrated daily life and taken on various forms, which is commonly believed to benefit American society. However, these innovations have come at a cost, negatively affecting struggling and vulnerable populations. Technology has negatively affected society by dividingRead MoreProblems Associated With Educational Video Games Into Their K 12 Curriculum982 Words   |  4 Pages In order for the United States to increase their worldwide K-12 educational efficiency ranking and avoid improper usage of such technological resources, school districts must perform a slow implementation of technological devices and their associated educational video games into their K-12 curriculum. Many of the problems associated with the LAUSD iPad Initiative could have been avoided if the school district tested the use of iPads on a few selected schools as oppose to immediately implementingRead MoreTechnology CAn Stop Global Warming Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pageshave a great effect on both the world and the people living in it. If it were to drastically increase by six degree, there could be catastrophic results. Global warming has been a controversial issue over the last few decades in which many individuals explore the outcome of the nation if it continues. The use of constant energy by mankind may ultimately be the ruin in which will continue increasing the temperature of the globe. However, there are both existing and new emerging technologies that couldRead MoreThe Impact Of Global Competition On The American Automotive Industry879 Words   |  4 Pagescompetition. An environmental scan on the American automotive industry shows that the global competition is a great cause for concern, new technology is providing an edge, emissions and laws regulating them are as tight as ever, and consumer opinion is reflecting concern for this. Global Competition Global competition in recent years has had a great effect on the American automotive industry. More efficient cars being developed overseas posed a threat to local companies’ market shares (InvestopediaRead MoreImpact Of New Technologies On Healthcare Costs1258 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of New Technologies on Healthcare Costs Aim of This Project Healthcare costs continue to greatly exceed the rate of inflation and are one of the largest financial concerns in the United States. While technology is often anecdotally cited as being the largest contributor to this issue, we would delve deeper into the research and data available to verify whether this is true or not. The aim of this project is manifold. The first objective is to examine the costs which are associated with newRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The United States1454 Words   |  6 PagesI would like to give an overall view and perspective of the impact of globalization on the United States from a macro look at how globalization is now shaping America. Likewise, I will discuss in more detail how globalization has impacted the United States as it relates to technology, trade, transportation, and environmental pollution. Lastly, I will explain the impact of globalization on the United States as to how it relates to these forces on domestic companies, workers, indig enous cultures, and

Media Controls Your Mind Free Essays

Media Controls Your Mind The media has a greater effect on America’s popular culture than most people realize. Americans are always â€Å"plugged in,† and our access to media has a greater effect on our choices than ever before. People must learn that Just because something is being reported in the media does not mean it is true. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Controls Your Mind or any similar topic only for you Order Now This lesson goes all the way back to the beginning of â€Å"modern media,† starting with the television. One cannot trust everything he sees being advertised. Most advertisements are overly exaggerated and sometimes manipulative, Just to persuade consumers to buy a product, vote a certain way, or believe in a certain thing. For instance, in the 1930s America’s first â€Å"drug czar† Harry J. Anslinger began one of the world’s greatest public relations campaigns to demonize marijuana by telling apparent lies to society, such as marijuana is more harmful to the body than alcohol and tobacco. Seventy years later people still believe the lies even after decades of scientific proof. Because media can have significant influences on our opinions, the American public as a whole need to be more aware of it on a daily basis. The media has a responsibility to use only truthful explanations as opposed to exaggeration when arguing against the egalization of marijuana. The campaigns that Anslinger designed consisted of many movies, musicals, and advertisements, all aimed at demonizing the usage of marijuana. His main argument against the use of marijuana was that smoking it could drive a person insane. Every single one of his claims omitted some very important facts, which made the advertisements misleading. Study after study over the years has proved that marijuana is way less dangerous than alcohol or tobacco, and it is not a â€Å"gateway drug† leading to the usage of other drugs. For example in the article posted by Paul Armentano he says, â€Å"In the United States alone, an estimated 79,000 lives are lost annually due to excessive drinking. † Anslinger promoted these false claims to the general public for the sole reason of making sure that marijuana remained illegal. He even tried to say that a kid from Florida killed his father, mother, two brothers, and sister was due to his newly formed habit of smoking marijuana. That was a very far- fetched claim, even for those who supported keeping marijuana illegal. But, it did stick with a vast majority of people, and to this day marijuana is still illegal in almost every state. However, the longstanding tradition of keeping it illegal is slowly changing. As of the most recent election, there are eighteen states in the U. S. that have legalized the plant for medicinal usage, and two states, Washington and Colorado, have recently legalized the recreational usage of the plant as well. One would think after 70 years of proven studies on marijuana that more states would have made efforts to legalize marijuana by now. Keeping marijuana illegal due to its â€Å"dangerous† effects seems especially hypocritical, in light of the fatalities that are associated with alcohol and tobacco use every year. Four percent of all deaths in America annually are due to the consumption of alcohol. To this day there has not Magazine â€Å"No one has ever died of THC [marijuana] poisoning, mostly because a 160- lb. person would have to smoke roughly 900 Joints in a sitting to reach a lethal dose. In light of that statistic, it is astonishing that alcohol is used so casually every day by millions of people, yet marijuana remains illegal. In my opinion I think that alcohol should be illegal not cannabis. The mass media should be obligated to present factual information and not over exaggerate claims on behalf of marijuana, because he public needs to know the truth. Every citizen h as the right to unbiased, truthful information, and we should be able to trust the media to give this information to us. One of the 1930 anti-mariJuana advertisements that was particularly inaccurate was an advertisement with images degrading anything associated with marijuana. It showed a devil in the background with the weasel words â€Å"sin,† â€Å"vice,† â€Å"insanity,† and ‘degradation† scattered around the fgure. It also has a Joint in the middle with the words â€Å"the smoke of hell†. That is obviously promoting exaggerated and inaccurate nformation to someone who has not been able to get both sides of the story. Back when this advertisement was made the â€Å"Ethos† portrayed would be a lot different nowadays.. In the 1930s that ad had Just enough credibility to the average citizen to persuade them to agree because a majority of the popular culture was not educated on the subject. A person uneducated on the subject will be easily persuaded into believing that marijuana is dangerous, without understanding the full picture. Using the devil’s image to promote anti-mariJuana beliefs is like using God’s image when selling a product. If one has to use either of those images in an advertisement, he must be really desperate to sell or promote something because there are a lot of other less suggestive images that could be used. However, the message to refrain from smoking marijuana is not completely inaccurate either, especially in states where it remains illegal. A good reason to stay away from marijuana is that it is simply illegal, and no one wants to go to Jail. Other people believe that cannabis should only be used if it is absolutely needed for medicinal reasons. Smoking cannabis impairs your ability to function normally and do daily activities, such as driving. The effects are not as strong as alcohol but can still be enough to be considered being impaired. The effects of smoking tobacco are more minor than the effects of alcohol and marijuana, and therefore daily use of the product is more acceptable. Even though it may cause long-term health effects, cigarettes can be smoked daily without causing any harm to other people. It is understandable why these products are still legal in the United States, because it is hard to change the law after many years of selling the product. Our government would lose a lot of money if either alcohol or tobacco were illegal because of the pecial tax that many states levy on cigarettes. And the government is mainly focused on clearing their debt, and that would be detrimental towards the economy. They also provide thousands of Jobs to citizens. The alcohol and tobacco industries contribute significant tax revenues to the federal, state, and local governments. In conclusion, the choice to support the legalization of marijuana is influenced by many factors, including religion, family, and values. However, it is also influenced by the media and the media’s portray of marijuana as a dangerous substance. If the edia is going to play such an important role in affecting our choices, it should have mass media did not realize that what is shown to the popular culture on a daily basis could be so influential no matter how untruthful the advertisements might be. It is not fair for the government to know more information than society. So to be able to instill truthfulness the mass media cannot promote exaggerated claims like the one I mentioned earlier. Once an advertisement is out there, there is no getting it back. The media should be responsible for promoting truthful claims to society so that we an all prosper in life like we all should. Work Cited â€Å"Legal history of cannabis in the United States. † www. wikipedia. com. Wikipedia, 02 2012. web. 5 NOV 2012. Lutz, William. â€Å"With These Words, I Can Sell You Anything. † Exploring Language. pg. 207-215. print. O’neil, Tom. â€Å"The Language of Advertising. † Exploring Language. pg. 207-215. Print. Miller, Scott. â€Å"History of Marijuana. † www. newslinetheatre. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. Wilson, Jacque. â€Å"The Highs and Lows of Using Marijuana. † kvue. com. CNN, Nov 1 1, 2012 Explain To Me Again Why Pot Is Illegal?. † norm. org. NOVI 2011. How to cite Media Controls Your Mind, Papers